Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the CLEP Psychology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

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Who was one of Sigmund Freud's harshest critics?

Carl Rogers
B.F. Skinner
Alfred Adler
Carl Jung

The correct answer is: B.F. Skinner

Sigmund Freud was a prominent figure in the field of psychology, known for his theories on the unconscious mind and psychoanalysis. While some of his theories were widely accepted, others were met with criticism and debate. One of his harshest critics was B.F. Skinner, a behaviorist who believed that one's behavior is shaped by external factors rather than unconscious thoughts and desires. This contrasts with Freud's belief that unconscious drives and conflicts greatly influence behavior. Therefore, B.F. Skinner can be seen as one of Freud's harshest critics because of their opposing beliefs and theories on the nature of human behavior. The other options, Carl Rogers, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung, were all influential psychologists and contemporaries of Freud, but they did not specifically criticize or contest his work to the same extent as B.F. Skinner.