Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What type of theory is Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

  1. Social cognitive theory

  2. Psychosocial theory

  3. Humanistic theory

  4. Cognitive behavioral theory

The correct answer is: Psychosocial theory

Freud's psychoanalytic theory is a psychosocial theory because it focuses on how unconscious drives and conflicts shape our behavior and personality. Social cognitive theory would focus more on the role of social and environmental factors, while humanistic theory emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization. Cognitive behavioral theory is based on the idea that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected, which differs from Freud's theory that focuses on the unconscious mind.