Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What type of learning theory is based on reward and punishment?

  1. Gestalt

  2. Social learning

  3. Behaviorism

  4. Cognitive

The correct answer is: Behaviorism

Behaviorism is based on the idea that behavior is shaped by the consequences, such as reward and punishment, that follow it. This theory focuses on observable behaviors, rather than cognitive or internal processes. Gestalt theory focuses on the whole experience or perception, rather than breaking it down into smaller parts. Social learning theory suggests that behaviors are learned through observing others and the consequences of their actions. Cognitive theory focuses on internal mental processes, rather than external rewards and punishments.

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