Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What term is used to describe a mental disorder in which a person is unable to distinguish between reality and fantasy?

Schizophrenia
Psychosis
Delusions
Hallucinations

The correct answer is: Psychosis

Psychosis is a term used to describe a mental disorder in which a person is unable to distinguish between reality and fantasy. This can include experiencing hallucinations and delusions, but it is not limited to these specific symptoms. Schizophrenia is a particular type of psychotic disorder that may involve delusions, hallucinations, and other symptoms. Delusions refer to false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary, while hallucinations are perceptions of things that are not actually there. While both of these can be seen in individuals with psychosis, they are not the defining characteristic of the disorder.