Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the CLEP Psychology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

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What is the term for the idea that behavior is the product of conscious decision-making?

Cognitive dissonance
Principle of cognitive learning
Free will
Cognitive bias

The correct answer is: Free will

Free will is the most appropriate term for the idea that behavior is the product of conscious decision-making. This concept suggests that individuals have the ability to make choices and act according to their own thoughts and beliefs. The other options do not accurately describe this concept. Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort experienced when one's beliefs or behaviors do not align with each other. The Principle of cognitive learning focuses on how information is acquired and used to influence behavior. Cognitive bias refers to errors in thinking and decision-making that are influenced by preexisting beliefs. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the options and their definitions in order to select the most appropriate answer for this question.