Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of research in psychology?

  1. To gain a better understanding of human behavior and mental processes

  2. To develop strategies for treating mental health problems

  3. To understand the relationship between behavior and culture

  4. To identify physical characteristics associated with mental illness

The correct answer is: To gain a better understanding of human behavior and mental processes

Research in psychology is primarily focused on gaining a better understanding of human behavior and mental processes. While treatments for mental health problems may be a result of research findings, it is not the primary purpose. Additionally, while culture can influence behavior and can be a subject of research in psychology, it is not the primary purpose of research in the field. Similarly, identifying physical characteristics associated with mental illness may be a topic of research, but it is not the main purpose of psychological research. The primary goal of research in psychology is to gain a deeper understanding of the complex nature of human behavior and the underlying processes that contribute to it.