Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the CLEP Psychology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

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What is the primary goal of behaviorism?

  1. To identify the biological basis of behavior

  2. To understand the motivations behind behavior

  3. To understand how the environment shapes behavior

  4. To understand the genetics behind behavior

The correct answer is: To understand how the environment shapes behavior

Behaviorism is a psychological theory that focuses on observable and measurable behaviors, rather than underlying mental processes. The primary goal of behaviorism is to understand how the environment influences and shapes behavior, rather than studying the biological basis or genetics behind behavior. Option A is incorrect because behaviorism is not concerned with the biological basis of behavior. Option B is incorrect because behaviorism does not focus on understanding motivations, but rather the external factors that influence behavior. Option D is incorrect because behaviorism is based on the idea that behavior is shaped by environmental factors, rather than genetics. Therefore, the correct answer is C - the primary goal of behaviorism is to understand how the environment shapes behavior.