Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the CLEP Psychology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

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What is the primary focus of evolutionary psychology?

The influence of culture and society on behavior
The analysis of mental processes
The influence of genetics on behavior
The development and change of behavior over time

The correct answer is: The influence of genetics on behavior

Evolutionary psychology primarily focuses on the influence of genetics on behavior. While culture and society can play a role in shaping behavior, evolutionary psychologists believe that many behaviors and traits have evolved over time due to natural selection and genetic adaptation. This approach seeks to understand how evolved traits, such as aggression or mate selection, affect behavior and decision making. The analysis of mental processes falls under the realm of cognitive psychology, while the development and change of behavior over time is more closely related to fields such as developmental psychology and social psychology.