Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the CLEP Psychology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

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What does research show on the effects of punishment on behaviour?

Has no effect on behaviour
Results in an increase in behaviour
Can be both positive and negative
Results in a decrease in behaviour

The correct answer is: Results in a decrease in behaviour

Punishment has been studied extensively in the field of psychology, and research consistently shows that it can have a detrimental effect on behavior. This is why Option A, stating that punishment has no effect on behavior, is incorrect. There is also evidence that suggests that punishment can increase behavior, but this is often short-lived or can lead to long-term negative consequences. This is why Option B is not the correct answer. Option C, stating that punishment can have both positive and negative effects, is partially correct, but research shows that the negative consequences of punishment far outweigh the positive ones. Therefore, Option D, which states that punishment results in a decrease in behavior, is the most accurate answer.