Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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The study of language development in children from birth to the age of five is known as what?

Behaviorism
Linguistics
Psycholinguistics
Sociolinguistics

The correct answer is: Psycholinguistics

Language development in children from birth to the age of five refers to a child's acquisition and understanding of language. Behaviorism focuses on environmental influences on behavior and language development, rather than natural development. Linguistics deals with the scientific study of language in general, rather than specifically in children. Sociolinguistics focuses on the relationship between language and society, rather than language development in children. Therefore, the most appropriate term for the study of language development in children from birth to age five is psycholinguistics, as it specifically focuses on the cognitive and psychological processes involved in language acquisition and development during this critical period.