Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

In what year was psychology formally established as an academic discipline?

1. 1920

2. 1875

3. 1881

4. 1892

The correct answer is: 1892

Psychology was formally established as an academic discipline in 1892 when American philosopher and psychologist William James opened the first psychology laboratory at Harvard University. Option A (1920), B (1875), and C (1881) are all incorrect because they do not align with the established date of 1892. Option B (1875) is too early, Option C (1881) is before James' establishment of the first psychology lab, and Option A (1920) is too late. It should also be noted that while psychology as a discipline has roots dating back to ancient Greece, it was not formally established until the late 19th century. Therefore, Option B (1875) may seem like a plausible answer, but it is not entirely accurate.